Friday 9 May 2008

"A Little Proper Research" Leziate 28th April


Thanks to a certain Mr Anonymous, I was able to gather the following material for the Leziate meeting last month:

The following is a statement produced in response to a comment left on the Save East Winch Website, www.saveeastwinch.blogspot.com


“Maybe once youve finished polishing your pitchfork in preparation for your witch hunt you could open your eyes to the real culprit's - every one of us.”

Mr Anonymous,

Thank you for expressing your views on this blog.
Some further "proper research" from yourself would not go amiss either.

Frankly, your ignorance astounds me.

Just to reassure you, I don't have a pitchfork. Although if I did, a quick prod in your gluteus maximus might wake you up to what's really going on here. Wakey Wakey!

Why was there a conference in Stirling on Friday about Occupational Cancers?

http://www.hazards.org/cancer/conference/index.htm

“Despite occupational cancer being the single largest cause of work-related deaths, the risks have been downplayed by governments, health and safety enforcement agencies and employers. The end result has been a wholly preventable epidemic of cancers,” says International Metalworker’s Federation (IMF) general secretary Marcello Malentacchi.


“the red line does NOT mean they will mine up to peoples back fences. Im certain the councils would ensure the correct mitigation measures - it is nieve to think that the council would allow extraction very close to properties without mitigation measures to protect our residents”

That is a dangerous assumption to make, though you have raised a valid point about mitigation measures. Let’s be factual and objective. Let’s find out what mitigation measures are currently in force at existing sites, assess if they are adequate, and establish what additional measures, if any, are needed in future to further reduce risks.


“You quoted the mining companies Safety man as stating that it is perfectly safe when unprocesse- every thing points to this being very true.”

Re WBB’s Andy Price – Comments in EDP 21/04/08
"Silica sand as it exists in the ground is completely harmless because the sand grains are obviously too course to be breathed in."

No problem with that. Pretty obvious really, and a great argument for not digging it up in the first place. According to the man at WBB on the video from the Lynn News dated 150507, the sand lies beneath the topsoil and the overburden. When it’s left undisturbed under the ground it obviously does not form “particulates” (tiny airborne particles) of less than 10 micrometers in diameter (PM10’s) which are small enough to be ingested into the lungs. Next?

“also it would take many years of 'proper' exposure to result in any damage.”

Is that supposed to make us feel better?
How many years would the quarry be open for? 8 years? 10 years?
Is that long enough do you think to get ‘proper’ exposure?

HSE Construction Information Sheet No 36 Revision 1 states:

“Exposure to silica
The health hazards of silica come from breathing in the
dust. Activities which can expose workers or members
of the public to the dust include:
● stone masonry;
● facade renovation;
● blast cleaning of buildings, especially using sand;
● many demolition processes;
● concrete scabbling, cutting or drilling;
● tunnelling.”

And also

“Breathing in the very fine dust of crystalline silica can lead
to the development of silicosis. This involves scarring of
the lung tissue and can lead to breathing difficulties.
Exposure to very high concentrations over a relatively
short period of time can cause acute silicosis, resulting in
rapidly progressive breathlessness and death within a few
months of onset.”

http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cis36.pdf

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Public Health Service
National Toxicology Program
The Report on Carcinogens 11th Edition states:

Silica, Crystalline (Respirable size) "is known to be a human carcinogen".

"The link between human lung cancer and exposure to Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) was strongest in studies of quarry and granite workers..."

"Residents near quarries and sand and gravel operations are potentially exposed to respirable crystalline silica."

“In humans, respirable crystalline silica persists in the lungs, culminating in the development of chronic silicosis, emphysema, obstructive airway
disease, and lymph node fibrosis.”

http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/profiles/s161sili.pdf


T P Brown & L Rushton, in their paper, Mortality in the UK silica sand industry: Assessment of exposure to RCS say:

“The health consequences of exposure to RCS are well documented in many industries; In addition to silicosis, RCS has been associated with lung cancer, non malignant respiratory disease, non malignant renal disease, and autoimmune disease

However, there have been no studies published of silica sand workers in the UK.

The silica sand industry is engaged in quarrying and refining a product of high silica content and at quarries where silica flour and cristobalite are produced.

Thus the possible respiratory risk may be higher than in other quarrying industries.

During 1986 The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) assembled a cohort of 4749 individuals who had ever been at seven quarries owned by a large UK industrial sand company, but did not collect any exposure data.

An analysis of mortality was undertaken in 1991 but never published.”

Why not?

We can argue this until we are blue in the face.

Is it possible that in the real world, in a number of situations throughout human history, that shareholder's interests, owners of companies, have been put ahead of the long term welfare of the general public, that profit has been put before public safety?

Think of Thalidomide. Think of asbestos, Think of coal-mining. Are we to conclude that there were no risks or consequences from these events either?

It took many, many shattered lives to get governments to take notice of asbestos, including incidentally, my own father who passed away on 13th Dec 2007 at the age of 77, in Southampton General Hospital. He died directly as a result of working with asbestos which we can trace to being well over 40 years ago.

When he left school in 1945, he said in his first job, he and his colleague used to sit on sacks of asbestos. By 1963, he was working in a factory at Neilson’s Yard in Bridge Road, East Molesey which had asbestos corrugated sheeting in its roof. We conclude therefore that he had at least 18 years of intermittent exposure to asbestos.

Would that qualify as being under your definition of “proper exposure”?

For him and many others, the reforms made to ban asbestos in the 1970’s were too little, too late. The seeds were already sown. The time bomb was already ticking.

Personally, I hate the thought of history repeating itself, don’t you?

So I have a question for you, would you like to see a friend or a member of your family in intensive care, sedated, on a ventilator with a huge tube inserted into their mouth and throat, unable to talk, ashen grey, and being told by the doctors that they will take them off the ventilator in the morning to see if they can breathe unaided? Which in most cases, they can't? Being told that they are riddled with cancer, that’s spread rapidly from their lungs to other parts of their body, a cancer which is extremely difficult to detect before it’s too late? A cancer which the doctor told me is only detected early enough if found by chance. My father was allowed a week on the ventilator before he was taken off it as there is a continuous queue of other people coming in to take their place on the machine. I wonder why?

Would you also deny the truth of the story of the man who was paid just £3,750 in compensation for contracting silicosis at work?
HSE inspector Andrea Robbins said: "Breathing in the very fine dust of crystalline silica can lead to the development of silicosis, which in its most acute form can result in premature death.
"It is vital employers monitor dust levels to assess the risk of exposure and that they put control measures in place to reduce the levels to which employees are exposed.
"What makes this particular situation worse is that the company had previously commissioned the services of an external company to carry out atmospheric monitoring of dust levels, but did nothing to act upon the findings."

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/7099771.stm

Are all these quoted sources, in your opinion, including HSE’s own published documentation, "less than Half truths?"

What exactly do you define as “a little proper research”?

That still leaves many other risks in the workplace.

If you are so convinced there's no risk then go and stand in the quarry at Ashwicken without any protective clothing, masks etc. and then tell me there's no risk.

Preventing occupational cancer

A new cancer prevention guide, reveals that over 600,000 deaths a year – one death every 52 seconds – are caused by occupational cancer, making up almost one-third of all work-related deaths.
GLOBAL: A worldwide epidemic of occupational cancer is claiming at least one life every 52 seconds, but this tragedy is being ignored by both official regulators and employers.

http://www.imfmetal.org/main/index.cfm?n=47&l=2&c=15708

If all of us are in fact to blame, then we should be seeking a solution together to stop workers dying of preventable cancers every 52 seconds, and that means lobbying the government and becoming educated about the risks, not simply denying them.

Every denial now leads to another pointless death, and another. Every 52 seconds. Just consider for a moment how many more people will die due to asbestos, alone, over the next 20 years or so, let alone the other illnesses we have mentioned.

And that only applies to workers in the workplace. It doesn't cover
people who are trapped living next to a quarry with the dust blowing into their gardens where their children play.

Every denial might aspire to be a half truth, but it is not. It is a simply a lie. An untruth.

And you will have to take your head out of the (silica) sand long enough to recognise it.

Martin Luther King said words to the effect of "man's inhumanity to man is not only perpetrated by the actions of those who are bad, but also by the inaction of those who are good."

To say there is no risk is to protract this argument and in so doing to condemn many more people to a pointless, slow & painful death, and to deprive today’s children of their parents in later life many years earlier than necessary.

Since we started the “Save East Winch” website I have been accused of making "ignorant statements", though I recognise that I am not alone in my ignorance, and I am at least prepared to do something about it. A little proper research, for example.

Are you?

“Scare tactics based on not even half truths should not be published until the full story is known.”

How much of the full story do we need to know?

1) We know that MIN40 is a proposal, which could get the go ahead as a preferred site in a matter of weeks.

2) We know that Grandcourt Farm West has been granted planning permission as of 7/9/07, without the majority of the local resident’s knowledge. We do know that 3 parish councils, (Middleton Leziate and East Winch) the RSPB, NWT, HSE and our local councillors were there, amongst others, and raised no objections on Health grounds or any other grounds for that matter with the exception of a Middleton Parish Council’s comment about a haul route off the A47. Why not?

3) We know that the Quarry on the Ashwicken/East Winch Road is in full operation, and we have established from previous evidence that the risk comes from live quarries, not from the ones they haven’t dug yet.

To quote Andy Price from EDP 21/04/08 “Silica only becomes potentially harmful when fine dust is generated during industrial processes which cause grains of silica to be broken down into microscopic particles.”

That is, when they come and dig it up. Which they are already doing at Ashwicken and also, we believe at the land to the west of Grandcourt Farm. WBB can confirm.

Andy also states: “No cases of silicosis have ever been recorded among members of the public in great Britain.” Compare with Brown & Rushton’s comment “there have been no studies published of silica sand workers in the UK.”

So despite the talk in the papers and from officials of the so called “wish list”, the so called “consultation” and silicosis only being seen in industries, according to Andy Price “where there is a significant exposure to silica dust” (e.g. silica sand quarrying)

the risk is real.

It exists, here and now.

Not in the summer.

Now.

In the air that we breathe.

Here & Now.

The clock is set.

This time bomb is already ticking.




And as for scare tactics, if we waited to publish everything until the full story is known, it would be too late to save anybody. But by then of course, Norfolk County Council will have met the Government’s quota (a win for them), WBB will have got their sand (a win), The Landowner will have got his money (a win), and oh yes, the villagers will have been left with ALL THE RISK from the transaction, none of the benefits and more than likely, a whole host of unpleasant and incurable respiratory diseases.

Like laboratory rats in a trap.



With no countryside, no wildlife nearby, a reduced net worth and an impoverished way of life. Not such a great result for East Winch and its neighbours then. That’s known as a win win win win lose situation for the ordinary people of Norfolk!

I do however, have the full story on my father Eric. Eric is dead. If he was still alive today he was undoubtedly have his own story to tell, and his own unique way of expressing himself. And to those of you who still deny the dangers of ingestion of particles into the lungs he would probably simply say this.



His was a life wasted, cut short by a good 5 – 10 years. My question to you is how many others have to suffer before we collectively face up to our responsibilities to future generations, the evidence, and to the truth?


My Dad & I in happier times. A real person, killed by a real threat. Killed by "proper exposure" to asbestos which was well over 40 years ago. He was already unwittingly carrying the seeds of his destruction in his body, when this picture was taken, and possibly before I was even born.

It makes you think, doesn't it?

And by the time you have finished hearing/(reading) this, another 12 people will have died needlessly. How many more have to die? (The answer is blowing in the wind).

A couple of final points:
Asbestos & Respirable Crystalline Silica (RCS)

What’s the difference?

They both enter the lungs.

They both Debilitate.

They both KILL.


One is recognized as such by HSE, one has no UK published studies available.
Why not?

What’s the difference?

What is the truth?


“So in answer to whos the culprits??? - the fact is its all of us.”

So if that’s true - what are we going to do about it?

Thank you for your attention.

***
POSTSCRIPT - A FINAL POINT

“It will not settle your mind as you are far to enraged but a little proper research on the issue of sand causing cancer told me this is simply not the case.”

And as for being enraged, that’s not me you need to talk to. That will be Julia Green of Ditchingham Parish Council and her local group.
ENRAGED stands for (Norfolk residents against gravel extraction at Ditchingham)
See the article in EDP 23/04/08. We have a link on our blog.

http://new.edp24.co.uk/search/story.aspx?brand=EDPOnline&category=News&itemid=NOED23%20Apr%202008%2009:01:27:070&tBrand=EDPOnline&tCategory=search

After all, we pride ourselves on doing “a little proper research”!

No comments:

"Why this website?"

NO MORE QUARRIES IN EAST WINCH AND WEST BILNEY!

East Winch is a village set in beautiful unspoilt countryside where until recently, we enjoyed a relatively peaceful existence. It is also one of many Norfolk villages affected by Norfolk County Council's (NCC) Plan to identify over 100 new sites for mineral extraction.

This means new Quarries! Loads of them!

They are also looking for sites for Waste Allocation to meet future needs -

That means new rubbish dumps in and around Norfolk! Loads of them!

NCC are looking to meet an annual quota set by the government for mineral extraction. So they contacted local landowners (without the resident's knowledge) and asked them to put sites forward for consideration.

This has resulted in the Minerals Site Allocations Issues and Options Document, and the Waste Site Allocations Issues and Options Document being published.

We are now in what has been called a consultation period. We were granted an extension on the original deadline of 28 March 2008 when a concerned resident noticed a sign whilst out walking his dog and spoke to the local Parish Council. A meeting was then arranged with the council and the extension to 25th April 2008 was granted.

The next stage will be selection of "Preferred Sites" and Planning Applications being drawn up.

We don't want to wait until then.

"Why Should I Care?" ...The answer is blowing in the wind!

We are raising awareness of this issue as a considerable number of the proposed sites are so close to existing villages that they would detrimentally affect our health, our economic wellbeing, our way of life and the future inheritance of Norfolk families and people living in Norfolk.

What's the big deal?
A significant number of large sites locally have been identified for silica sand extraction. Some are being proposed now such as MIN 40 (Land to the East of Grandcourt Farm). Some already have current planning permission, including the area immediately to the west of MIN 40 (which we didn't know about at all until recently) and others to the north of the village are already in operation.

"All I need is the air that I breathe."

The Health and Safety Executive have published a document which states:

“Breathing in the very fine dust of crystalline silica can lead
to the development of silicosis. This involves scarring of
the lung tissue and can lead to breathing difficulties.
Exposure to very high concentrations over a relatively
short period of time can cause acute silicosis, resulting in
rapidly progressive breathlessness and death within a few
months of onset.”

www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cis36.pdf

"Another one bites the dust."

Report On Carcinogens, 11th Edition - Extracts

Silica, Crystalline (Respirable size) "is known to be a human carcinogen".

"The link between human lung cancer and exposure to Respirable crystalline silica was strongest in studies of quarry and granite workers..."

"Residents near quarries and sand and gravel operations are potentially exposed to respirable crystalline silica."

“The findings in humans are supported by studies in experimental animals demonstrating consistent increases in lung cancers in rats chronically exposed to respirable crystalline silica by inhalation or
intratracheal instillation.”

“Single intrapleural or intraperitoneal injections of various forms of respirable crystalline silica caused lymphomas in rats (IARC 1997).”

“Respirable crystalline silica deposited in the lungs causes epithelial injury and macrophage activation, leading to inflammatory responses and cell proliferation of the epithelial and interstitial cells.

In humans, respirable crystalline silica persists in the lungs, culminating in the development of chronic silicosis, emphysema, obstructive airway
disease,
and lymph node fibrosis.”

What's the Local Impact?
We are currently focusing on a site immediately next to the village designated by the council as MIN 40. Further excavations such as that proposed at MIN 40 will only increase the risk and accelerate the effects which, given the status of current sites already in operation, are likely to be at less than satisfactory levels already.

Irrevocable Destruction of Norfolk’s Heritage, the beautiful countryside we live in, it’s historic buildings and it’s animals despite species being on the Biodiversity Action Plan (e.g. Skylarks)

Our economic wellbeing, as the encroaching development will deter other buyers from moving in (and us from moving out!) Local businesses would suffer. These areas could become No Go areas.

Environment: Unique Historical Local buildings would be destroyed and undermined, and significant portions of the beautiful peaceful countryside we know and love will disappear forever under tons of rubbish.

What will we leave behind for our children?

A green unspoilt Norfolk,

or a desolate wasteland of dangerous dust?

Living with the consequences
Every day a site is in operation, those nearby will have to tolerate years of noise, light and dust pollution, and in many cases for our older residents, who were expecting a peaceful retirement, that level of nuisance will persist for the rest of their natural lives.

And for what?

Devastating long term consequences for the village, and short term profit for the developers and other parties directly at our expense.

All for some glass bottles, flatscreen TV's and some golf bunkers. Does it make sense?

We need your support
If we don’t stand together, as my “brother in arms” Sam Knox (Webmaster of the Save Pentney website) has stated, “We’ll only have our own apathy to blame”.

"What Can I Do To Help?"

We encourage anyone directly affected by these proposals to contact us and everybody else to actively support us by signing the respective e-petitions on our websites. We have sent in written objections to the proposals to Norfolk County Council.

You can also leave comments directly under the articles on this site, and we encourage you to do so.

Finally, please help us spread the word and pass on this message to your friends to enlist their support.

Thank You.

Let's Keep Norfolk Green!

"Don't Quarry - Be Happy!"

What's New...

Have a look and see for yourself!

Contact Norfolk County Council

Feedback can be sent by email, post or fax to:

Planning Services
Norfolk County Council
Planning & Transportation Department
FREEPOST NC22093/8
County Hall
Martineau Lane
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 2BR

Tel: 0844 800 8020

Email: ldf@norfolk.gov.uk

Web: www.norfolk.gov.uk/nwmdf

Parish Council's Response to proposals in full...

Please read it and weep for the children of East Winch and their future! Then you can vote in the panel on the right.

We have highlighted what we feel are the most important bits in bold. Over to you.

***START OF DOCUMENT***

East Winch Parish Council

Responses to Norfolk County Council Re. Norfolk Mineral and Waste Development Framework.

Section: 6.4 Issue 2 “ Cumulative Impact of Development, How Option DC1 would be implemented

Whilst it is understood that there is a continuous requirement for minerals. With regard to Silica Sand, it is understood to be a strategic mineral which occurs in certain areas. However sand and gravel must be considered to be readily available in numerous sites in West Norfolk. It is felt by parishioners that there are sufficient workings in this Parish and that further developments of this nature are not desirable. Therefore the
feeling is that when a strategic mineral such as Silica sand is found in an area with large sites to extract this there should not also be large sand and gravel sites in the same area.

Option CS2 - Spatial Distribution of Development

This option as it stands will allow the same areas to be inundated with Mineral and Waste sites and possibly become just one large hole in the ground. It is understood that there is a continuous requirement for minerals but it is felt by parishioners that there are sufficient workings in this Parish and that further developments of this nature are not desirable in the same area and sites should be well spread across the county.

Section: 8.4 Issue 12 “ Waste going to Landfill, How Option DC5 would be implemented.

It is recognised that there have to be Waste Disposal sites but West Norfolk is adequately served by the landfill site at Blackborough End and any extension of this facility would be unwelcome and be considered an imposition by all residents therefore there should be no more landfill sites permitted.

Section: 9.6 Issue 18.1 “ Lorry routes, How Option CS6 & DC6 would be implemented.

It will be recognised that the parish of East Winch and many other small parishes are served by a system of minor roads and lanes all of which are neither suitable nor capable of additional traffic. Apart from the A47 trunk road all other roads in the parish are already in a dilapidated condition
and any further traffic such as mineral and waste lorries would cause them to become unsafe for normal traffic. The routing of lorries should not only be secured through planning conditions but should also be strictly enforced.

Preferred Option DC10. Development Control – Sustainable Construction and Operations. Section: 10.18 Issues 7, 31, 34, 36 and 37“ Recycled and Secondary
Aggregates, Water Resources, Flood Risk/Drainage, Greenhouse Gas Emissions,
How Option DC10 would be implemented.

The Parish of East Winch is known for its environmental diversity from the SSSI area surrounding the old gravel workings situated within and adjacent to the parish continuing on through woodland and open landscape of natural
beauty. There are recreational facilities in the immediate area for boating, quiet fishing and bird watching. Any devaluation of these facilities would be unacceptable to some 130,000 people within the Borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk. All developments whether large all small should covered by enforceable conditions, not just guidance.

It may be seen from all of the above that major expansion of the already working mineral extraction facilities in the Parish would be both unwelcome and devaluing of amenities and lifestyle in this Parish.

Section: MIN 40 - East Winch.

Grandcourt Farm.

It is appreciated that silica sand is a strategic mineral and only occurs in certain areas but the scale of the proposed site is felt to be excessive as it encroaches too much on to the residential area of East Winch village.
There is a possibility that an area of half the size may be acceptable with adequate vegetation screening.

Section: MIN 40 - East Winch, MIN 40 - highways

Although the site is located adjacent to the A47 trunk road access from the site onto this would not be acceptable. The site should be accessed from an internal access road.

Explanation for above statements re. Grancourt Farm.

As Silica Sand is a strategic mineral and local policy will undoubtedly be overruled by national policy any reduction that can be gained on the proposed area of the site needs to be negotiated now and definitely at the next stage of consultation when it will be know which sites will be included in the final proposal and ultimately at the Planning Application stage which may not be for many years if the site is included.

***END OF DOCUMENT***

And there I was thinking people were of national importance...

Quotes...

"This is the gang rape of Norfolk."
SP


"This is a cancer on the beautiful face of Norfolk."
TR

"Killing the Goose that laid the Golden Egg - DEAD!"
NP

"Insight is better than hindsight."
Audit Firm PWC

"Money cannot fill an empty soul."
-- Julia Cameron & Mark Bryan

The MIN40 Petition [NOW CLOSED]

WBB Minerals (now known as Sibelco UK) are seeking planning permission for a quarry on land to the West of East Winch, Kings Lynn, Norfolk. This will result in quarrying being carried out within 150m of the village centre. Public rights of way will go, noise and dust will be produced and in general there will be a detriment to the overall character and scenery of this historic and pleasant village community. There will be a loss of habitat for birds, small mammals, the birds of prey which feed on them and brown hares. Financially, there will be devaluation to local homes at a time when recession is a real danger, creating for some, hardship within an already dismal economic climate. Local wages are low and well below the National Average. This will impoverish people when this Government insists that it is fighting poverty. The A47 Trunk road passes this site. The quarry will be on view to all visiting traffic. This will harm the local tourism economy. We, the residents of East Winch call upon you, The Prime Minister to view these proposals and put a stop to them in order that our rural way of life is maintained.

STATCOUNTER